1. 主页
  2. 文档
  3. 君土参考手册
  4. 标准内置对象
  5. Uint8ClampedArray

Uint8ClampedArray

Uint8ClampedArray(8位无符号整型固定数组) 类型化数组表示一个由值固定在0-255区间的8位无符号整型组成的数组;如果你指定一个在 [0,255] 区间外的值,它将被替换为0或255;如果你指定一个非整数,那么它将被设置为最接近它的整数。(数组)内容被初始化为0。一旦(数组)被创建,你可以使用对象的方法引用数组里的元素,或使用标准的数组索引语法(即使用方括号标记)。

语法

new Uint8ClampedArray(length);
new Uint8ClampedArray(typedArray);
new Uint8ClampedArray(object);
new Uint8ClampedArray(buffer [, byteOffset [, length]]);

关于构造函数语法和参数的更多信息,参见 TypedArray

属性

Uint8ClampedArray.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT返回元素大小的一个数值。对 Uint8ClampedArray 而言是1。Uint8ClampedArray.length静态长度属性值为0。对于实际长度(元素的数量),见 Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.lengthUint8ClampedArray.name返回构造函数名的字符串值。对 Uint8ClampedArray 类型而言:”Uint8ClampedArray”。Uint8ClampedArray.prototype原型是 TypedArray (类型化数组)对象。

方法

Uint8ClampedArray.from()从一个类数组或可枚举对象创建一个新的 Uint8ClampedArray。参见 Array.from()Uint8ClampedArray.of()通过一个可选数量参数来创建一个新的 Uint8ClampedArray。参见 Array.of()

Uint8ClampedArray 原型

所有的 Uint8ClampedArray 对象继承自 %TypedArray%.prototype

属性

Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.constructor返回创建一个实例原型的函数。这是 Uint8ClampedArray 默认的构造函数。Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.buffer 只读返回由 Uint8ClampedArray 引用的 ArrayBuffer 。在创建时所固定下来,因此只能读取Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.byteLength 只读返回从 ArrayBuffer 开始的 Uint8ClampedArray 的(字节的)长度。在创建时所固定下来,因此只能读取Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.byteOffset 只读返回从 ArrayBuffer 开始的 Uint8ClampedArray 的(字节的)偏移。在创建时所固定下来,因此只能读取Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.length 只读返回 UintClamped8Array 具有的元素数量。在创建时所固定下来,因此只能读取

方法

Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.copyWithin()复制数组内一段数组元素的序列。参见 Array.prototype.copyWithin()Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.entries()返回一个新的包含数组中每个索引对应的键/值对的数组迭代器对象。参见 Array.prototype.entries()Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.every()测试数组里的所有元素是否通过所提供的函数的测试。参见 Array.prototype.every()Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.fill()用一个固定值填充一个数组内的从起始索引到结束索引的全部元素。参见 Array.prototype.fill()Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.filter()由该数组中所有经所提供的筛选函数返回为 true 的元素创建一个新数组。参见 Array.prototype.filter()Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.find()如果数组里的一个元素符合所提供的测试函数则返回找到的这个值,如果没有找到则返回 undefined。参见 Array.prototype.find()Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.findIndex()如果数组里的一个元素符合所提供的测试函数则返回找到的索引,如果没有找到则返回 -1。参见 Array.prototype.findIndex()Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.forEach()对数组内的每个元素调用一个函数。参见 Array.prototype.forEach()Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.includes() 确定一个类型化数组是否包含一个特定的元素,对应地返回 true 或 false。参见 Array.prototype.includes()Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.indexOf()Returns the first (least) index of an element within the array equal to the specified value, or -1 if none is found. See also Array.prototype.indexOf().Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.join()Joins all elements of an array into a string. See also Array.prototype.join().Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.keys()Returns a new Array Iterator that contains the keys for each index in the array. See also Array.prototype.keys().Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.lastIndexOf()Returns the last (greatest) index of an element within the array equal to the specified value, or -1 if none is found. See also Array.prototype.lastIndexOf().Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.map()Creates a new array with the results of calling a provided function on every element in this array. See also Array.prototype.map().Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.move()  未实现Former non-standard version of Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.copyWithin().Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.reduce()Apply a function against an accumulator and each value of the array (from left-to-right) as to reduce it to a single value. See also Array.prototype.reduce().Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.reduceRight()Apply a function against an accumulator and each value of the array (from right-to-left) as to reduce it to a single value. See also Array.prototype.reduceRight().Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.reverse()Reverses the order of the elements of an array — the first becomes the last, and the last becomes the first. See also Array.prototype.reverse().Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.set()Stores multiple values in the typed array, reading input values from a specified array.Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.slice()Extracts a section of an array and returns a new array. See also Array.prototype.slice().Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.some()Returns true if at least one element in this array satisfies the provided testing function. See also Array.prototype.some().Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.sort()Sorts the elements of an array in place and returns the array. See also Array.prototype.sort().Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.subarray()Returns a new Uint8ClampedArray from the given start and end element index.Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.values()Returns a new Array Iterator object that contains the values for each index in the array. See also Array.prototype.values().Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.toLocaleString()Returns a localized string representing the array and its elements. See also Array.prototype.toLocaleString().Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.toString()Returns a string representing the array and its elements. See also Array.prototype.toString().Uint8ClampedArray.prototype[@@iterator]()Returns a new Array Iterator object that contains the values for each index in the array.

实例

创建一个 Uint8ClampedArray 的不同方式:

// From a length
var uintc8 = new Uint8ClampedArray(2);
uintc8[0] = 42;
uintc8[1] = 1337;
console.log(uintc8[0]); // 42
console.log(uintc8[1]); // 255 (clamped)
console.log(uintc8.length); // 2
console.log(uintc8.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT); // 1

// From an array
var arr = new Uint8ClampedArray([21,31]);
console.log(arr[1]); // 31

// From another TypedArray
var x = new Uint8ClampedArray([21, 31]);
var y = new Uint8ClampedArray(x);
console.log(y[0]); // 21

// From an ArrayBuffer
var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(8);
var z = new Uint8ClampedArray(buffer, 1, 4);

// From an iterable 
var iterable = function*(){ yield* [1,2,3]; }(); 
var uintc8 = new Uint8ClampedArray(iterable); 
// Uint8ClampedArray[1, 2, 3]